Learning the Lingo
Needlepoint terms every stitcher should know
When you’re new to needlepoint, it can feel like learning a whole new language. From mesh counts to dye lots, there are a few common terms you’ll hear in every stitcher’s toolkit. Here’s a quick guide to help you feel right at home in The Needlepoint Nest.
Canvas
The canvas is the foundation of every needlepoint project. Designs are hand-painted or printed onto a woven mesh fabric, and the stitches are worked through the holes of the canvas to bring the design to life. Canvases come in different mesh sizes depending on the level of detail and type of project.
Mesh Count
Mesh count tells you how many holes appear within one inch of the canvas.
For example:
• 18 mesh means 18 holes per inch. The holes are smaller, allowing for finer detail and more intricate designs.
• 13 mesh has larger holes, making it quicker to stitch and great for larger projects like pillows or decorative accessories.
The mesh size also determines which threads will work best.
Binding or Canvas Tape
Binding is the tape or fabric wrapped around the edges of a canvas. It protects the canvas from fraying and keeps the edges sturdy while you stitch.
Stretcher Bars
Stretcher bars are wooden or plastic bars that connect to form a frame for your canvas. The canvas is attached using tacks or staples so it stays taut while you stitch. This helps maintain even tension and prevents the canvas from warping.
Fibers or Threads
Fibers (often simply called threads) are what fill in the painted design on the canvas. There are many different types—from cotton and wool to silk and metallic blends. Each fiber has its own texture, thickness, and stitching characteristics.
At The Needlepoint Nest, we currently carry DMC Cotton Pearl and Milan fibers, both wonderful choices for smooth, beautiful stitching, as well as specialty fibers from Rainbow Gallery including Alabaster, Fuzzy Stuff, Fyre Werks, Splendor Silk Ribbon, and Very Velvet.
Skein
A skein is a bundle of thread packaged together for purchase. Each skein contains a specific length of fiber, measured in yards or meters.
Ply
Some threads are made up of multiple strands twisted together. The term ply refers to how many strands are included. In some fibers, these strands can be separated to create a thinner thread for more detailed work. Other threads, known as non-ply, do not need to be separated before stitching.
Dye Lot
Threads are dyed in batches, known as dye lots. Occasionally there can be slight variations in color between batches. For the most consistent results, it’s best to stitch your entire project using thread from the same dye lot when possible.
Tapestry Needle
Needlepoint is stitched using a tapestry needle, which has a blunt tip and a large eye for thread. The blunt point allows the needle to pass between the canvas threads rather than piercing them.
Common sizes include:
• Size 20 – typically used for 13 mesh canvas
• Size 22 – commonly used for 18 mesh canvas
Needle Threader
A needle threader is a handy little tool that makes it easier to pull thread through the eye of your needle – especially helpful with thicker fibers.
Kit
A needlepoint kit usually includes everything needed to start stitching, such as a canvas, fibers, and a needle. Some kits may also include instructions or stitch guides.
Tension
Tension refers to how tightly or loosely your stitches are pulled. Consistent tension helps create a smooth and even finished piece.
Decorative Stitches
While many projects use the classic tent stitch or basketweave, decorative stitches are more elaborate stitch patterns that add texture, dimension, and visual interest to a canvas. A great resource for decorative stitches is The Original Stitches to Go book (and others), Pinterest and YouTube.
WIP (Work in Progress)
A WIP is simply the project you’re currently stitching.
LNS (Local Needlepoint Shop)
This acronym refers to a locally owned needlepoint store that sells canvases, fibers, and supplies while supporting the stitching community.
NDLPT
A playful shorthand used online and in stitching communities for needlepoint.
Color Swap
Love a design but not the colors? A color swap is an easy way to personalize your project by choosing different thread colors than the original design. Some stitchers also lightly paint over areas of the canvas to prevent the original color from showing through.
Stash
Every stitcher eventually develops a “stash” – the collection of canvases, fibers, and projects waiting patiently to be stitched someday.
Needleminder
A needleminder is a decorative magnetic accessory that attaches to your canvas and holds your needle when you’re not stitching. It keeps your needle safe and easy to find.
Finishing
Once stitching is complete, the canvas is transformed into its final form such as an ornament, pillow, tray insert, framed piece, or accessory. This process is called finishing and can be done at home or by a professional finisher.
